Реально выплаченные обязательных платежей в пользу государства как фактическая налоговая нагрузка на экономику. Рассмотрение позитивных сторон одновременного снижения прямых налогов и увеличения косвенных. Эффективность сдерживающей бюджетной политики.

Использование в финансовых расчетах "правила семидесяти двух" для определения примерного количества лет, за которое произойдет удвоение имеющейся суммы. Применение критерия PVP для оценки уровня инвестиционного риска. Характеристика видов инфляции.

Сущность бюджетного дефицита и причины его возникновения. Виды бюджетного дефицита, их отличительные признаки и особенности. Финансирование дефицита госбюджета, источники и механизмы. Сущность и содержание сеньоража, его нормативно-правовая база.

Тhe balance sheet company's financial condition is divided into 2 kinds: personal and corporate. Each of these species has some characteristics and detail information about the assets, liabilities and provided shareholders' equity of the company.

Theoretical aspects of accumulation pension system. Analysis of current status and development of accumulative pension system in Kazakhstan. Ways to improve the pension system and enhancing its social significance accumulative pension fund provision.

Capital Structure Definition. Trade-off theory explanation to determine the capital structure. Common factors having most impact on firm’s capital structure in retail sector. Analysis the influence they have on the listed firm’s debt-equity ratio.

Brief description of PJSC "Kyivenergo". Basic concepts of dividend policy of the company. Practice of forming and assesing the effiiency of dividend policy of the company. The usual scheme of dividend policy formation consists of six main stages.

Factors, the causes and consequences of dollarization for Post-Soviet Union countries. Methods of calculation of deposit interest rates. The estimated exchange rate coefficient encompasses two effects: dollar appreciation and foreign exchange operations.

Causes and corresponding types of deflation. Money supply side deflation. Credit deflation, Scarcity of official money. Alternative causes and effects. The Austrian and keynesian school of economics. Historical examples: deflation in Ireland, Japan, USA.

The concept, types and regulation of financial institutions. Their main functions: providing insurance and loans, asset swaps market participants. Activities and basic operations of credit unions, brokerage firms, investment funds and mutual funds.

The economic benefits to the recipient countries by providing capital, foreign exchange. The question of potential causality between foreign debt and domestic savings in the context of the Kyrgyz Republic. The problem of tracking new private businesses.

Strategy of foreign capital regulation in Russia. Russian position in the world market of investments. Problems of foreign investments attraction. Types of measures for attraction of investments. Main aspects of foreign investments attraction policy.

Cash flow test and balance sheet test. The reasons of not having a single test. The definition and treatment of the debts and liabilities under the both tests. Some differences between Maltese law and UK law in this question.

Возможности привлечения долгосрочного капитала коммерческими банками и компаниями на биржевом и внебиржевом рынке. Анализ практики проведения публичного размещения акций российскими компаниями. Требования к финансам организации для выхода на IPO.

Economic essence of off-budget funds, the reasons of their occurrence. Pension and insurance funds. National fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of directions and results of activity of off-budget funds. Off-budget funds of local controls.

Types and functions exchange. Conjuncture of exchange market in theory. The concept of the exchange. Types of Exchanges and Exchange operations. The concept of market conditions, goals, and methods of analysis. Stages of market research product markets.

SPO как публичное размещение акций, которые принадлежат уже существующим акционерам. Функции эмитента и регистратора. Методы стимулирования рыночного спроса на акции. Особенности работы с андеррайтерами. Основные преимущества размещения акций на бирже.

The Swiss tax system. Individual Income Tax. Income from capital gains. Procedure for taxation of income from capital gains. Distribution of shares in the capital. Tax at the source. The persons crossing the border. Lump-sum taxation. The gift tax.

History of formation and development of FRS. The organizational structure of the U.S Federal Reserve. The implementation of Monetary Policy. The Federal Reserve System in international sphere. Foreign Currency Operations and Resources, the role banks.

The General Economic Conditions for the Use of Money. Money and Money Substitutes. The Global Money Markets. US Money Market. Money Management. Cash Management for Finance Managers. The activity of financial institutions in the money market involves.